Dealing with e-commerce for the last few years, I have been
listening and reading about retailers asking this question inside their board
rooms and to consultants. If we talk about India, which has been overwhelmed
with the wave of ecommerce in the last two years, the question is still alive.
India has more than 120 million internet users and a growth of 38% Y-o-Y.
However, less than 10% of these internet users have ever shopped online.
India’s e-commerce journey started with railways and airlines
tickets, moved to financial and entertainment services and has now arrived to
the e-tail junction (defined as selling physical products online). The apprehensive Indian buyer took the first
step by buying fairly standardized and low-price item like books. Their next brave leap was a standardized yet
high-ticket item- electronics. The buyer profile was young (18-30 years), urban
(metro), educated, working. Browsing through websites for apparel, electronics,
books, health or beauty products will clearly highlight to any novice that all
these websites differentiate on just one aspect- Price.
Right now, Indian e-tail landscape is suffering from criticism
on the sustainability of the business models of the dotcom babies. Additionally
I am worried about the reluctance of organized physical retailers to progress
to online medium. Share of organized retail in India is still small but not
trivial. It is an opportunity to the tune of USD 1 trillion by next decade. We, customers, are familiar with Pantaloons, Shopper’s Stop, Lifestyle, Bata, The Mobile Store, Levis, Spencer’s, Big Bazaar, Easy Day, Home Centre and many other
organized retailers with whom we prefer to shop. But when I go online, what do
I type- Jabong, Zovi, Flipkart, Infibeam, Bestylish, Healthkart, Fashionandyou?
Why don’t these lists match? If I prefer some retailers offline, why don’t I
shop with them online? Answer is that my preferred retailers don’t sell online. (Yes, Shoppers Stop does sell online, but has some shoddy technical fault which
prevents the product images to show up.)
I thought of a few reasons (as a customer) as to why these
retailers should sell online:-
- Channel Extension– For the very question I posed above, I would like to see my favourite retailer selling online. As a customer I have progressed to the digital media for buying, then why not my favourite retailer?
- Customer evolution – Apart from shopping online, the Indian customer has evolved in many other ways. Firstly, the young working urban population is time-starved. Long office hours and stretching of office work to home (thanks to the laptop and internet) have ripped them off time and energy to shop. Secondly, the young population in smaller cities has become aspirational and yearns for branded goods and an elaborate lifestyle.
- Environmental factors- Urban India is witness to crowded metros and suburbs, long traffic jams and hefty parking charges. Shopping in a popular hypermarket may save me some money due to everyday low prices or huge discounts, but it is at the cost of hourly parking charges. And on days like first weekend of the month, one should feel lucky to get the paid parking too.
- Online selling made easy – The current websites have a clean and chic design (user interface), easy-to-follow navigation and decently categorized products. The payment gateways are secure and order management is well-managed. The technology and it’s vendors have matured and promise the retailer value-for-money.
- Payment is not a problem- Thanks to Cash on delivery (CoD), the woes of low credit/debit card penetration in India have disappeared. CoD eats up the margins but earns customers.
- Online does not mean cheapest prices – It is well-established that customers love to hunt bargains online usually on the websites of pure-play online retailers. But the question I pose to myself (as a customer) is – If Lifestyle is selling it’s brand bossini online, I would not mind paying the same price as I pay in store. It is because I am loyal to Lifestyle being an Inner Circle (their membership program) member. In short, I trust my retailer and do not expect unrealistic discounts.
If the above reasons look agreeable, then I
would like to highlight one more thing.
Treat
me the same on all channels- Physical retailers need to know that we
customers know our Pantaloons and Lifestyle very well and would not allow them
to make mistakes which homeshop18.com or flipkart.com(just examples) may make.
For us, you are same, whether online or offline. If I want to return my
defective shirt bought online, I would prefer to walk up to the store and do
so. If I am not home, I would need an option of picking up my online order from
your store. Remember, I am the same customer and I need not be discriminated
across channels.
Good one Deepali. The write-up would be more interesting if you add some stats in terms of what are desi shoppers shopping online. Is it just books and electronics or even apparels n home decor.
ReplyDeleteOne important point you missed is that online store will have larger assortments (variety). And that's one of the main reason desi shoppers go online: to find stuff they normally wont find in stores :)
Abhishek, Thanks for your meaningful comments. You should be able to find stats related to online consumption on reports published by IAMAI, ebay Census, and many other market research companies.
DeleteAlso, many categories like apparel, footwear, home furnishings, health & beauty, etc. are being sold online. Will plan another blog related to insights on categories.
Secondly, you are right that online store can have large assortments at low operating costs. However,Indian e-com websites are famous for neither large nor exclusive assortments. We can only wish Indian e-com to evolve and mature by international standards.
nice one Deepali, what I feel Indian consumers still believe in seeing and touching such products before buying.
ReplyDeleteI agree with your example of Lifestyle and bossinni but the consumer still wants to first make a trial with the apparel and then go for a buy.
You rightly said that the ecom platform has evolved over the last few years, and it will move in the correct direction in the next coming years as well.
It is true that customers will continue to shop after seeing & touching the product. That is the reason why online sales is limited to 8-15% of total sales in developed markets. As a lame example, if you shop for clothes worth Rs 10K in one year, even Rs 1K spent on clothes bought online is as per global standards.
DeleteBut if my favourite retailer is not selling online, I will end up spending this Rs 1K on any alternate online seller. "Opportunity missed is opportunity lost"
Hi Deepali...Good one.
ReplyDeleteInteresting to read on why retailers should get into ebusiness. But I feel our retailers are still wrestling with Why They Should Not.
True that credit card / debit card penetration has increased in India. But the real issue could be internet penetration which is still at 10%. Second the card holders in India are like dormant facebook users. How many use their cards frequently except for the people in IT industry (which i suppose still less than 2% of the labor force). It is because of this skepticism that flipkart launched its CoD service. But then it leads to a cash cycle problem. Cash gets controlled by the courier service provider and there would be a lead time to reach the rightful owner. Finally the margins in the retail business (last mile) in India are still pretty low. In some cases these are as low as 2%. Infact, the first one in your favorite retailers list got sold off because Mr. Biyani could not manage the amount of debt he was carrying. So your favorite retailers would not want to grapple with such issues which are not core to their business. Moreover, i suppose it is still not the revenues that attracts the brands to go electronic in the west. Even today it could be just the completeness of the channels in preparation for tomorrow.
Would be interesting to find out on why in India pure play online retailers are able to manage while none of the brick & mortar retailer still could break in into the comps.
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ReplyDeleteGood article Deepali...
ReplyDeleteSometime back, I was working on social media consulting assignment and got some wonderful facts that across the globe, around 1.6 bn users use social media sites (Linkedin, facebook, twitter, blogspot) to get connected to each other and this figure is expected to reach over 2.5 bn by 2016. Retailers and for that matter, every business should take something out of this huge market opportunity. It is a clear sign that consumers wants to go global without any physical boundaries and want to share their thoughts about any product/service, brand, emotion or for any topic in this world in the fraction of a second. Why wont they receive the idea of online shopping then?
It is true that we Indians like to shop after taking physical trials but this can be handled through introducing the same standards off and online. Feg. If I bought some apparel from Reebok, I must have the option to enter the size details in cm or the way I choose the exact fit offline in their stores. There are many sites which give the option for enlarged image. If these sites could introduce the concept, whereby I could check how I look in particular dress by appending my image with that dress, I would love to buy online...